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Health and ageing in the developing world.

G R Andrews1

  • 1Department of Primary Care and Community Medicine, Flinders University of South Australia, Bedford Park.

Ciba Foundation Symposium
|January 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary

Population ageing presents growing health challenges in developing nations. This study highlights universal age-related changes and the crucial role of family support, emphasizing preventive health for older adults.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Population ageing is an emerging global health concern, particularly in developing countries.
  • Health planners and policymakers need to address the unique health issues of aging populations.
  • Cross-national studies are essential for understanding global trends in aging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the health and social aspects of ageing in four developing countries: Republic of Korea, the Philippines, Fiji, and Malaysia.
  • To compare findings with a similar World Health Organization (WHO) study conducted in eleven European countries.
  • To identify key demographic, physical, mental health, and social patterns associated with ageing in diverse cultural contexts.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-national comparative study design.
  • Data collection on health and social aspects of ageing in selected developing countries.
  • Comparison of findings with existing WHO European study data.

Main Results:

  • Consistent demographic, physical, mental health, and social patterns of ageing were observed across the four studied developing countries.
  • Age-related changes in biophysical, behavioral, and social characteristics showed fundamental universality when compared to European findings.
  • The family plays a significant role, with approximately 75% of individuals aged 60 and over living with children, often in extended family settings.

Conclusions:

  • Ageing-related health issues require increased attention from policymakers and clinicians in developing countries.
  • Preventive health measures and programs are crucial for maintaining the physical and mental well-being of the ageing population.
  • The universality of age-related changes underscores the need for globally informed, yet locally relevant, aging policies.

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