You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Nov 17, 2025

Low-cost Custom Fabrication and Mode-locked Operation of an All-normal-dispersion Femtosecond Fiber Laser for Multiphoton Microscopy
Published on: November 22, 2019
Ilya V Doronin1,2,3, Alexander A Zyablovsky4,5,6, Evgeny S Andrianov1,2,3
1Dukhov Research Institute of Automatics (VNIIA), 22 Sushchevskaya, Moscow, 127055, Russia.
The laser cavity is not essential for coherent emission. Lasing conditions depend on atomic properties, and cavity-free systems can achieve threshold reduction, enabling new laser designs.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: