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Updated: Nov 17, 2025

Objective Nociceptive Assessment in Ventilated ICU Patients: A Feasibility Study Using Pupillometry and the Nociceptive Flexion Reflex
Published on: July 4, 2018
Heloísa Alonso-Matielo1, Victória Regina da Silva Oliveira1, Victhor Teixeira de Oliveira1
1Department of Anatomy, Laboratory of Neuromodulation and Experimental Pain, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
The COVID-19 pandemic causes significant pain, affecting survivors long after recovery. This review explores acute and chronic pain conditions linked to COVID-19 infection.
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