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Coronavirus infections: health care planning based on Orem's Nursing Theory
Tayomara Ferreira Nascimento1, Graziela Maria Ferraz de Almeida1, Marielle Poyo Bello1
1Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho. Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
Objective:
to report the experience of professors and students of a graduate course on nursing care in coping with the new coronavirus (COVID-19) based on Self-Care Theory.
Method:
the active methodologies used were a literature search and seminar presentations, with an understanding of Orem's theoretical concepts: health; man; self-care; universal, developmental and health deviation requirements; self-care activities; self-care deficits; the required therapeutic demand; nursing systems. The pandemic was considered a health deviation that requires critical thinking and nursing care planning. Methodological frameworks to classify nursing diagnoses, interventions, and outcomes were used.
Results:
for each health deviation, nursing systems were identified; self-care deficits, diagnoses; actions, interventions; and the form of assessment, outcomes.
Final Considerations:
theoretical-practical reflections of the academic context support nursing care planning.
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