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The development of self in children is deeply rooted in social interactions, mainly through stages of play and structured games. These stages, outlined by sociologist George Herbert Mead, illustrate how children progressively learn to understand and adopt social roles, forming a cohesive sense of self.The Play Stage: Imitation and Simple Role-TakingIn the early years of childhood, the play stage is characterized by imitative behavior, where children engage in role-playing based on familiar...
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Cocomposing an Aesthetic Self Through Play: Toward a Transformative Framework for Dementia Care.

Bing Yu Li1

  • 1Department of Sociology, Law School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.

The Gerontologist
|February 19, 2021
PubMed
Summary

This study implemented a Play Intervention for Dementia program, revealing that "aesthetic self" is crucial for self-construction in older adults with dementia. Play fosters selfhood and offers a new framework for understanding life with the condition.

Keywords:
Community-based participatory researchDementia careSelfhood

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Dementia Care
  • Creative Arts Therapies

Background:

  • Aging presents challenges for older adults, emphasizing the need for creativity and imagination.
  • Dementia significantly impacts selfhood, necessitating innovative approaches in care settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the Play Intervention for Dementia program in a Hong Kong nursing home.
  • To develop a conceptual framework for understanding selfhood in older adults with dementia.

Main Methods:

  • Community-based participatory action research approach.
  • Democratized knowledge production through practitioner collaboration.
  • Utilized video-based methods for data collection and integration.

Main Results:

  • Play activities facilitate free expression and interaction, ideal for exploring selfhood in dementia.
  • Identified "aesthetic self"—an emergent self from aesthetic experiences—as vital for self-construction.
  • This aesthetic self possesses transformative power within care relationships.

Conclusions:

  • The developed framework integrates theory and practice for a novel understanding of selfhood.
  • Offers a new perspective for responding to dementia, disease, and the overall life experience.
  • Highlights the role of creative interventions in enhancing the lives of individuals with dementia.