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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

494
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
494
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

862
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
862
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

600
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
600
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

321
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
321
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

271
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
271

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A Tuberculosis Molecular Bacterial Load Assay TB-MBLA
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Breast tuberculosis: a case series.

M Ghalleb1,2, S Seghaier3,4, O Adouni5,4

  • 1Surgical Oncology Department, Institute Salah Azaiez of Oncology, Tunis, Tunisia. montaghalleb@gmail.com.

Journal of Medical Case Reports
|February 20, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Breast tuberculosis is rare and mimics breast cancer, making diagnosis difficult. Histological confirmation and antitubercular therapy are essential for managing this condition.

Keywords:
Breast diseaseGranulomatosisTuberculosis

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Breast tuberculosis is an uncommon condition, posing diagnostic challenges due to its similarity to breast cancer.
  • Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial, especially in tuberculosis-endemic regions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report institutional experience with breast tuberculosis.
  • To discuss diagnostic and management strategies for breast tuberculosis.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of twelve breast tuberculosis cases (2004-2019).
  • Analysis of clinical presentation, imaging findings (mammography, ultrasonography), and histopathological results.
  • Evaluation of treatment outcomes and follow-up.

Main Results:

  • Twelve cases of breast tuberculosis were identified in patients with an average age of 42.
  • Clinical and radiological findings were often non-specific, mimicking breast carcinoma in several instances.
  • Histological confirmation, demonstrating epithelioid cell granulomas and caseous necrosis, was mandatory for diagnosis. All patients received antitubercular therapy.

Conclusions:

  • Clinical examination and imaging are insufficient for definitive diagnosis of breast tuberculosis.
  • Microbiological or histological confirmation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is essential.
  • Further meta-analysis is recommended to consolidate existing case data.