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Related Concept Videos

Working Memory01:24

Working Memory

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Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this...
550

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Selection in working memory is resource-demanding: Concurrent task effects on the retro-cue effect.

Yin-Ting Lin1, Edyta Sasin2, Daryl Fougnie2

  • 1Department of Psychology, New York University Abu Dhabi, Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. jenny.yt.lin@nyu.edu.

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Attention is crucial for working memory selection. A dual-task paradigm showed that robust interference, like switching between tasks, can impair the retro-cue effect, impacting internal prioritization.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Retro-cue paradigms demonstrate working memory selection benefits.
  • The role of attention in working memory selection remains debated.
  • Previous dual-task studies yielded inconsistent results regarding attention's impact on retro-cue effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether attention-demanding tasks disrupt retro-cue effects.
  • To clarify the impact of temporal overlap between secondary tasks and memory tests.
  • To determine the conditions under which dual-task interference affects working memory selection.

Main Methods:

  • Replication of a dual-task paradigm with a tone discrimination task.
  • Comparison of conditions with and without temporal overlap between the tone task and memory test.
  • Inclusion of an articulatory suppression task to increase dual-task interference.

Main Results:

  • Experiment 1: Performing the tone task did not impair the retro-cue effect.
  • Experiment 2: The articulatory suppression task impaired retro-cue effects, regardless of temporal overlap.
  • Dual-task interference impaired retro-cue effects only when sufficiently robust.

Conclusions:

  • Working memory selection can be impaired by dual-task interference.
  • The impairment is contingent on the robustness of the interference, potentially due to task switching.
  • Internal prioritization in working memory is susceptible to significant cognitive load.