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Influence of technology usage on family communication patterns and functioning: A systematic review
Ashwini Tadpatrikar1, Manoj Kumar Sharma1, Silpa S Viswanath2
1Department of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (Institute of National Importance), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Technology use significantly impacts family dynamics, with most communication occurring digitally. This trend negatively affects family bonding and face-to-face interaction, highlighting a need for managing healthy technology use.
Area of Science:
- Psychosocial factors
- Family systems
- Communication patterns
Background:
- Increased technology adoption impacts psychosocial factors, including mental health.
- Technology use influences communication patterns within family systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review literature on technology usage and its effects on family communication and relationships.
- To examine the relationship between technology and family factors from 1990-2020.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review of papers published between 1990 and 2020.
- Database search using specific keywords to identify relevant studies.
- Selection of 20 papers based on predefined inclusion criteria.
Main Results:
- Family technology use is prevalent, with digital platforms dominating daily communication.
- Negative impacts observed on family leisure time, offline bonding, and face-to-face communication.
- Results categorized into family technology use, communication, bonding, and rules/boundaries.
Conclusions:
- High technology usage in families negatively affects offline interactions and bonding.
- A model was developed for family psychiatry to address challenges in managing healthy technology use.
- Findings have implications for clinical practice with families struggling with technology management.
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