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Updated: Nov 16, 2025

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Molecular Biomarker Testing for Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Published on: September 8, 2023
Systemic Therapy for Mutation-Driven NSCLC
Lova Sun1, Melina E Marmarelis1, Corey J Langer1
1Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Abstract:
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide, and patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer have traditionally had a poor prognosis. An improved understanding of targetable oncogenic molecular alterations has led to a growing number of effective and first-line therapies in targeted patient populations. This review provides an overview of systemic therapy options available for patients with mutation-driven nonsmall cell lung cancer, as well as a discussion of data regarding safety when combined with radiation therapy.
Insights
New therapies target specific mutations in nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC), improving patient outcomes. This review covers systemic treatments and their safety when combined with radiation therapy for NSCLC.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Medical Therapeutics
Background:
- Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer mortality globally.
- Nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) historically presents a poor prognosis for patients.
- Advances in understanding oncogenic drivers have enabled targeted therapies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current systemic therapy options for mutation-driven NSCLC.
- To discuss the safety of combining these therapies with radiation therapy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of systemic therapy options for NSCLC.
- Analysis of safety data for combined modality treatments.
Main Results:
- Several effective first-line therapies are available for specific molecular alterations in NSCLC.
- Data on the safety of combining systemic therapies with radiation therapy is emerging.
Conclusions:
- Targeted therapies have significantly improved treatment paradigms for NSCLC.
- Careful consideration of safety is required when integrating systemic treatments with radiation therapy.
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