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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach

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Published on: February 14, 2014

Modifiability of figural relations performance among elderly adults.

J A Blackburn¹, D Papalia-Finlay, B F Foye

¹School of Social Welfare, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.

Journal of Gerontology

|May 1, 1988

Summary

Cognitive training for seniors showed that self-taught strategies for figural relations problems were more effective long-term than formal instruction. This improves cognitive performance and transfer in older adults.

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Area of Science:

Cognitive psychology
Neuroscience
Gerontology

Background:

Cognitive decline is a concern in aging.
Targeted training may enhance cognitive abilities in older adults.
Figural relations training is a potential intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

To compare the efficacy of two figural relations training strategies.
To assess cognitive performance improvements in healthy elderly individuals.
To evaluate the durability of training effects over time.

Main Methods:

69 healthy older adults (62-92 years) were randomized into three groups: control, formal instruction, or self-instructed interactive training.
Participants completed pretest and posttest cognitive batteries assessing various abilities.
Training focused on figural relations problem-solving strategies.

Main Results:

Both training groups significantly outperformed the control group on cognitive tasks at posttest.
Self-generated strategies demonstrated more durable effects on near and far transfer tasks compared to rule-based training.
Cognitive performance improvements were observed in trained elderly individuals.

Conclusions:

Self-instructed figural relations training is a durable and effective method for enhancing cognitive performance in older adults.
Cognitive training strategies can lead to significant improvements and transfer of skills in the elderly.
Interventions focusing on self-generated strategies may offer lasting cognitive benefits for aging populations.