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Visualizing and Quantifying Pharmaceutical Compounds within Skin using Coherent Raman Scattering Imaging
Published on: November 24, 2021
Coherent Raman Scattering Microscopy in Oncology Pharmacokinetic Research
Junjie Zeng1, Wenying Zhao1, Shuhua Yue1,2
1Institute of Medical Photonics, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Abstract:
The high attrition rates of anti-cancer drugs during clinical development remains a bottleneck problem in pharmaceutical industry. This is partially due to the lack of quantitative, selective, and rapid readouts of anti-cancer drug activity in situ with high resolution. Although fluorescence microscopy has been commonly used in oncology pharmacological research, fluorescent labels are often too large in size for small drug molecules, and thus may disturb the function or metabolism of these molecules. Such challenge can be overcome by coherent Raman scattering microscopy, which is capable of chemically selective, highly sensitive, high spatial resolution, and high-speed imaging, without the need of any labeling. Coherent Raman scattering microscopy has tremendously improved the understanding of pharmaceutical materials in the solid state, pharmacokinetics of anti-cancer drugs and nanocarriers in vitro and in vivo. This review focuses on the latest applications of coherent Raman scattering microscopy as a new emerging platform to facilitate oncology pharmacokinetic research.
Insights
Coherent Raman scattering microscopy offers a label-free imaging solution to overcome challenges in anti-cancer drug development. This advanced technique provides high-resolution, chemical insights for improved oncology pharmacokinetic studies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
- Microscopy
- Chemical Imaging
Background:
- High attrition rates of anti-cancer drugs in clinical development are a significant bottleneck.
- Current methods lack quantitative, selective, and rapid readouts of drug activity in situ.
- Fluorescent labels used in microscopy can interfere with drug molecules.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the latest applications of coherent Raman scattering (CRS) microscopy in oncology.
- To highlight CRS microscopy as an emerging platform for facilitating pharmacokinetic research of anti-cancer drugs.
Main Methods:
- Coherent Raman scattering microscopy enables label-free imaging.
- This technique offers chemical selectivity, high sensitivity, and high spatial resolution.
- It allows for high-speed imaging without perturbing drug molecules.
Main Results:
- CRS microscopy has advanced the understanding of pharmaceutical materials in the solid state.
- It has improved the study of pharmacokinetics for anti-cancer drugs and nanocarriers in vitro and in vivo.
- CRS microscopy overcomes limitations associated with fluorescent labeling.
Conclusions:
- Coherent Raman scattering microscopy is a powerful, emerging tool for oncology research.
- Its label-free, high-resolution capabilities address critical needs in drug development.
- CRS microscopy significantly enhances the study of anti-cancer drug pharmacokinetics.
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