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Visualization Method for Proprioceptive Drift on a 2D Plane Using Support Vector Machine
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Do People Regard Robots as Human-Like Social Partners? Evidence From Perspective-Taking in Spatial Descriptions.

Chengli Xiao1, Liufei Xu1, Yuqing Sui1

  • 1Department of Psychology, School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.

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Summary

Humans communicate spatial information similarly to robots and humans, but social skills only influence interactions with people. This suggests robots are seen as capable but not social partners.

Keywords:
human–robot interactionperspective-takingsocial cognitionsocial skillsspatial cognitionspatial descriptions

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Human-Robot Interaction
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • Spatial communication is vital for human survival and social interaction.
  • Future robots are expected to understand spatial language for human collaboration.
  • It is unclear if humans perceive robots as social partners in communication.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether human speakers adjust their spatial communication strategies when addressing robots versus humans.
  • To determine if social skills influence spatial communication differently based on the addressee (human or robot).

Main Methods:

  • Human participants described target locations to imaginary human or robot addressees.
  • Scenarios varied in relative cognitive burden between speaker and addressee.
  • Perspective choices in spatial descriptions were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Speakers made similar perspective choices for both human and robot addressees.
  • Perspective choices shifted predictably with changes in cognitive burden.
  • A correlation between speaker's social skills and perspective choice was found only when addressing humans, not robots.

Conclusions:

  • Humans attribute equal spatial understanding capabilities to robots and humans.
  • Humans do not consider robots as human-like social partners, despite their perceived cognitive abilities.
  • This highlights a distinction in social perception between human-human and human-robot communication.