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Relationship Between Mastalgia And Anxiety-Depression: An Observational Study
Mehmet Kağan Katar1, Murat Başer1
1General Surgery, Yozgat Bozok University Faculty of Medicine, Yozgat, TUR.
Cureus
|February 22, 2021
Summary
Mastalgia, a common breast condition, is significantly linked to higher rates of anxiety and depression. Healthcare providers should screen mastalgia patients for psychological distress and consider psychiatric consultation when needed.
Area of Science:
- Medical Research
- Psychological Health
- Breast Health
Background:
- Mastalgia is a prevalent breast disorder impacting daily life and quality of life.
- It can cause significant psychological discomfort.
- This study explores the connection between mastalgia, anxiety, and depression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between mastalgia and the prevalence of anxiety and depression.
- To compare anxiety and depression levels in patients with mastalgia versus a control group.
- To identify potential correlations between mastalgia severity and psychological indicators.
Main Methods:
- A prospective study involving 130 patients with mastalgia and 128 controls.
- Collection of sociodemographic data including age, marital status, and education.
- Assessment of anxiety and depression using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI).
Main Results:
- Mastalgia patients exhibited significantly higher anxiety and depression scores compared to controls (p < 0.001).
- Cyclic mastalgia specifically showed elevated BAI and BDI scores (p < 0.001).
- Positive correlations were found between disease duration, educational level, and both BAI and BDI scores.
Conclusions:
- Anxiety and depression are more prevalent in mastalgia patients.
- Physicians should assess mastalgia patients for psychological distress.
- Referral to a psychiatrist may be necessary for patients experiencing psychological discomfort.
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