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Evaluation of the relationship between sleep bruxism and sleeping habits in school-aged children

Mahmut Caner Us1, Yeşim Olçer Us2

  • 1Clinic of Pediatrics, Istanbul Esenler Gynecology, Obstetrics and Pediatric Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Cranio : the Journal of Craniomandibular Practice
|February 22, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Sleep bruxism (SB) affects 32% of school-aged children and is linked to sleep disorders. Parental awareness of sleep bruxism is low, highlighting a need for education.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Sleep Medicine
  • Oral Health in Children
  • Sleep Disorders

Background:

  • Sleep bruxism (SB) is a common condition in school-aged children.
  • Parental awareness and knowledge regarding SB are often inadequate.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the connection between sleep habits and sleep bruxism in children.
  • To assess the prevalence of SB and parental awareness.

Main Methods:

  • A survey of 500 parents (children aged 6-12) was conducted.
  • Sleep bruxism was diagnosed using American Academy of Sleep Medicine criteria.
  • Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire assessed sleep patterns.

Main Results:

  • Sleep bruxism was present in 32% of children.
  • Family history, lower maternal education, and low income were identified as risk factors.
  • Children with SB had a higher prevalence of other sleep disorders (61.4%).

Conclusions:

  • Sleep bruxism is prevalent and potentially associated with other sleep disorders in children.
  • There is a significant gap in parental knowledge and awareness of SB.
Abstract

Keywords:
Sleep bruxismschool-aged childrensleep disorderssleep habitssleep hygienesleep survey

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