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Variations in aphasic language behaviors.

G Glosser1, M Wiener, E Kaplan

  • 1Aphasia Research Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Clark University, Worcester, MA.

The Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders
|May 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary
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Aphasic patients exhibit linguistic variability comparable to controls, adapting language complexity and errors based on communication context and content. Their verbal changes are predictable despite language impairments.

Area of Science:

  • Linguistics
  • Neurology
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Aphasia results in language impairments affecting semantic and syntactic complexity.
  • Understanding intraindividual language variations in aphasia is crucial for effective communication strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate intraindividual variations in language complexity and errors in aphasic individuals across different communication contexts.
  • To compare linguistic adaptations of aphasic patients with nonneurologically impaired controls.

Main Methods:

  • Subjects included mildly/moderately impaired aphasic patients and nonneurologically impaired controls.
  • Linguistic complexity, errors, and gestures were analyzed in varying communication contexts and contents.
  • Independent variation of verbal complexity and errors was assessed across contexts, contents, and tasks.

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Main Results:

  • Aphasic patients showed significant linguistic variations, similar to or exceeding controls, in response to changing communication demands.
  • Reduced visual contact led aphasic patients to use fewer gestures and more complex verbalizations.
  • Verbal complexity and language errors varied with communication content and context independently.

Conclusions:

  • Aphasic patients demonstrate appropriate and predictable linguistic adaptations to nonlinguistic social contextual variables.
  • Despite impairments, aphasic language is dynamic and responsive to communication environment changes.