COVID-19 cardiac injury and the use of colchicine

Vanesa Anton-Vazquez1, Laura Byrne2, Lisa Anderson3

  • 1Infection Care Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK v.anton-vazquez@nhs.net.

BMJ Case Reports
|February 24, 2021
PubMed

Insights

This case report details a COVID-19 patient with severe cardiac injury, presenting with shortness of breath and chest pain. Colchicine treatment led to rapid clinical improvement, suggesting a potential therapeutic role.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pulmonology

Background:

  • COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) can cause multi-organ involvement, including cardiac complications.
  • Cardiac injury is a significant concern in patients with SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2) infection.
  • Early identification and management of cardiac manifestations in COVID-19 are crucial.

Observation:

  • A 46-year-old male presented with fever and shortness of breath due to COVID-19.
  • Initial ECG showed sinus tachycardia with ventricular extrasystoles and anterior T-wave inversion.
  • Elevated cardiac biomarkers (Troponin T, NT-proBNP) and severely reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (30%) were noted.
  • The patient experienced clinical deterioration with chest pain and respiratory failure 11 days post-symptom onset.

Findings:

  • SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed via nasopharyngeal swab.
  • Treatment with colchicine (0.5 mg 8-hourly) resulted in rapid clinical resolution of cardiac and respiratory symptoms.
  • This case highlights cardiac injury as a potentially dominant feature of COVID-19.

Implications:

  • Colchicine therapy demonstrated efficacy in resolving severe COVID-19-associated cardiac injury and respiratory failure.
  • Further research is warranted to investigate the anti-inflammatory role of colchicine in mitigating myocardial and lung damage in COVID-19.
  • This case suggests colchicine as a potential therapeutic option for managing cardiac complications in COVID-19 patients.

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