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Aspirin exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD): molecular and cellular diagnostic & prognostic approaches
Habib Hybar1, Najmaldin Saki2, Mohsen Maleknia3
1Atherosclerosis Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Abstract:
Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD) is characterized by immune cells dysfunction. This study aimed to investigate the molecular mechanisms involved in AERD pathogenesis. Relevant literatures were identified by a PubMed search (2005-2019) of english language papers using the terms "Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease", "Allergic inflammation", "molecular mechanism" and "mutation". According to the significant role of inflammation in AERD development, ILC-2 is known as the most important cell in disease progression. ILC-2 produces cytokines that induce allergic reactions and also cause lipid mediators production, which activates mast cells and basophils, ultimately. Finally, Monoclonal antibody and Aspirin desensitization in patients can be a useful treatment strategy for prevention and treatment.
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