Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 16, 2025
15:27
Construction of Vapor Chambers Used to Expose Mice to Alcohol During the Equivalent of all Three Trimesters of Human Development
Published on: July 13, 2014
14.9K
Acute diarrhea-induced shock during alcohol withdrawal: a case study
Tong Zhao1, XiaoLei Gao2, GuangBiao Huang3
1Department of Psychiatry, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
The Journal of International Medical Research
|February 25, 2021
Summary
Severe diarrhea during alcohol withdrawal can be life-threatening, especially with malnutrition. Close monitoring of bowel movements is crucial for patient safety during alcohol withdrawal, even in hospital settings.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Addiction Medicine
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) presents numerous physiological challenges.
- Gastrointestinal complications are frequently observed but can be underestimated.
- Malnutrition is a common comorbidity in individuals with alcohol use disorder.
Observation:
- A 54-year-old male experienced severe acute diarrhea during AWS.
- Diarrhea persisted despite nutritional support, vitamin correction, and gastrointestinal protectants.
- This case highlights a potentially overlooked complication of AWS.
Findings:
- The combination of malnutrition, acute diarrhea, and AWS poses a significant risk.
- Diarrhea in this context can lead to severe, potentially lethal complications.
- Standard AWS management may not adequately address severe gastrointestinal distress.
Implications:
- Clinicians must vigilantly monitor bowel movements in patients undergoing AWS.
- Early recognition and management of diarrhea are critical to prevent adverse outcomes.
- Further research into the mechanisms and optimal treatment of diarrhea during AWS is warranted.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:18Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Antimicrobials as Antidiarrheal Agents
300
Acute diarrhea, a common gastrointestinal disturbance, is characterized by the rapid evacuation of fluid stools, leading to an excessive weight in fluid. This condition typically arises from disorders affecting intestinal water and electrolyte transport. It can be triggered by an increased osmotic load within the intestine, excessive secretion of electrolytes and water, mucosal exudation of protein and fluid, or altered intestinal motility. The primary risks of acute diarrhea are dehydration...
300
01:20Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Adsorbents as Antidiarrheal Agents
428
Diarrhea is characterized by the occurrence of frequent, watery bowel movements. Various factors can trigger diarrhea, including viral or bacterial infections, foodborne illnesses, side effects from certain medications, and underlying digestive disorders. If not adequately managed, diarrhea can lead to complications such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and nutrient deficiencies. Severe diarrhea can lead to significant weight loss, malnutrition, and weakened immune function.
Adsorbents...
Adsorbents...
428
01:29Disorder of Water Balance
2.1K
Water balance disorders are medical conditions that occur when there is a deviation from the body's water volume or osmolarity, disrupting normal homeostasis and leading todehydration, hypotonic hydration, hyperhydration, edema, or water intoxication.
Dehydration
Dehydration occurs when the body loses fluids (particularly water).
Causes:
The major causes of dehydration include excessive sweating, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and diuresis.
Signs and Symptoms:
Symptoms primarily include intense...
Dehydration
Dehydration occurs when the body loses fluids (particularly water).
Causes:
The major causes of dehydration include excessive sweating, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and diuresis.
Signs and Symptoms:
Symptoms primarily include intense...
2.1K
01:14Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison
1.0K
In cases of acute poisoning, the primary objective is to prevent further absorption of the toxic substance into the body. Immediate interventions using various decontamination techniques targeting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract can achieve this. Decontamination is crucial to prevent poison from entering the systemic circulation, which involves washing affected areas with water and mild soap and removing contaminated clothing. Once external decontamination is done, attention must be turned to...
1.0K
01:24Blood Pressure Imbalances and Circulatory Shock
1.2K
Disorders affecting blood volume, vascular tone, or vascular function can disrupt vascular homeostasis, including conditions like hypertension, hemorrhage, and shock.
Blood Pressure: Hypertension and Hypotension
Normal blood pressure is 120/80 mm Hg. Elevated blood pressure is 120-129/under 80 mm Hg. Hypertension, warranting treatment at 130/80 mm Hg, is often asymptomatic and can lead to severe cardiovascular events, aneurysms, peripheral arterial disease, chronic renal disease, or cardiac...
Blood Pressure: Hypertension and Hypotension
Normal blood pressure is 120/80 mm Hg. Elevated blood pressure is 120-129/under 80 mm Hg. Hypertension, warranting treatment at 130/80 mm Hg, is often asymptomatic and can lead to severe cardiovascular events, aneurysms, peripheral arterial disease, chronic renal disease, or cardiac...
1.2K
01:29Acute Kidney Injury III: Clinical Manifestations
423
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) progresses through distinct clinical phases: the oliguric, diuretic, and recovery phases, each marked by unique manifestations and challenges.Oliguric Phase:The oliguric phase is the initial stage of AKI, typically lasting 10 to 14 days. This phase is marked by a significant reduction in urine output, usually less than 400 mL per day, indicating decreased kidney function. Fluid retention is a prominent feature, leading to symptoms such as edema, hypertension, and...
423