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Mesocosm-Scale Constructed Wetland Design for Wastewater Treatment

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Bioretention planter performance measured by lag and capture.

Kiera A Nissen¹, Michael Borst², Elizabeth Fassman-Beck³

¹U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Edison, New Jersey.

Hydrological Processes

|February 25, 2021

Summary

Bioretention planters effectively manage stormwater, capturing 38% of small rain events. Initial soil moisture and runoff volume significantly influence stormwater capture and delay, crucial for green infrastructure design.

Keywords:

bioretention bioretention planters green infrastructure hydrology stormwater management urban runoff

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Area of Science:

Environmental Engineering
Hydrology
Green Infrastructure

Background:

Bioretention planters offer space-efficient stormwater management solutions.
Traditional green infrastructure faces limitations due to space and structural constraints.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate the hydrological performance of bioretention planters.
To assess their capacity for runoff delay and capture of small rain events.

Main Methods:

Continuous monitoring of outflow water depth and volumetric water content.
Analysis of rainfall data, initial moisture deficit, and runoff volumes.
Logistic regression to identify significant factors for storm capture and lag duration.

Main Results:

38% of monitored rain events were fully captured (no measurable outflow).
Initial moisture deficit and runoff volume significantly predicted full storm capture.
Discharge lag ranged from 5 to 1,841 minutes (median 77.5 min).
Media volumetric water content and early inflow volume significantly modeled lag duration.

Conclusions:

Bioretention planters demonstrate effective stormwater management, even with high hydraulic loading rates.
Initial soil moisture conditions and rainfall characteristics are key factors influencing performance.
Results highlight the interplay between controllable design elements and uncontrollable rainfall patterns in green infrastructure.