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Published on: November 5, 2021
Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Outcomes in Patients Infected With SARS-CoV-2
Diana Espinoza1, Manasa Jasti1, Umme Haani Malwi1
1Internal Medicine, MacNeal Hospital, Berwyn, USA.
Insights
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can cause serious cardiovascular complications, increasing mortality risk. Understanding this link is crucial for managing patients and improving their prognosis.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Cardiovascular involvement is a significant complication of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
- Cardiac complications are associated with increased mortality in COVID-19 patients.
- The interplay between COVID-19 and cardiovascular health necessitates close clinical observation.
Observation:
- This study presents three cases of patients with COVID-19.
- Baseline cardiac risk factors were recorded for each patient.
- Cardiac complications arising during COVID-19 infection were documented.
Findings:
- The three patients experienced varying cardiac complications post-COVID-19 infection.
- Outcomes differed among the patients, influenced by their cardiac status and COVID-19 severity.
- The case series highlights the diverse cardiovascular manifestations of COVID-19.
Implications:
- Physicians must closely monitor cardiovascular health in COVID-19 patients.
- Recognizing cardiac complications can improve patient management strategies.
- Understanding the association aids in predicting prognosis for COVID-19 patients with cardiac involvement.
Abstract:
Cardiovascular involvement is one of the end-organ complications commonly reported in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). It has also been postulated to be an independent risk factor for increased mortality in COVID-19-infected patients. With such a significant effect of COVID-19 on the cardiovascular system and vice versa, it is pivotal for physicians to observe this association closely for improving management and understanding prognosis in these patients. Here, we present three patients and describe their baseline cardiac risk factors, the cardiac complications they developed in association with COVID-19 infection, and their varying outcomes.
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