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What impact does maths anxiety have on university students?
Eihab Khasawneh1,2, Cameron Gosling3, Brett Williams3
1Department of Community Emergency Health and Paramedic Practice, Monash University, Monash University-Peninsula Campus, McMahons Road, Frankston, VIC, Australia. eihab.khasawneh@monash.edu.
Maths anxiety, a common issue affecting university students, is influenced by factors like gender, self-awareness, and numerical ability. Improving self-efficacy and confidence can help overcome this anxiety and enhance performance.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Education
- Mathematics
Background:
- Maths anxiety is a prevalent issue characterized by tension and apprehension that hinders mathematical performance in academic and daily life.
- University students across various disciplines experience this anxiety, impacting their ability to manipulate numbers and solve problems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify the key facilitators and barriers contributing to maths anxiety among university students.
- To synthesize existing research on the factors influencing maths anxiety in higher education.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive scoping review methodology was employed.
- Extensive database searches were conducted across multiple academic and grey literature sources.
- Inclusion criteria focused on studies addressing maths anxiety in university students, identifying its facilitators and barriers, and published in English or Arabic.
Main Results:
- Ten articles met the inclusion criteria, revealing that maths anxiety affects numerous disciplines globally.
- Identified themes included gender, self-awareness, numerical ability, and learning difficulties as significant factors.
- A positive correlation was found between students' maths self-efficacy, maths performance, and drug calculation performance.
Conclusions:
- Maths anxiety is a widespread concern across diverse academic fields and countries.
- Gender appears to influence maths anxiety, with females potentially being more susceptible.
- Enhancing maths confidence, values, and self-efficacy is crucial for overcoming maths anxiety and improving academic outcomes.
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