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Related Concept Videos

Acute Kidney Injury II: Pathophysiology01:29

Acute Kidney Injury II: Pathophysiology

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Acute kidney injury (AKI) causes are categorized into three primary categories based on the location of the injury: prerenal, intrarenal (or intrinsic), and postrenal causes. This classification guides clinical management and illustrates how different pathways can impair kidney function.Etiology and Pathophysiology of Acute Kidney Injury1. Prerenal causesEtiology: Prerenal Acute Kidney Injury, the most common type, occurs when reduced blood flow to the kidneys decreases filtration capacity...
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Gene Regulation in Microbial Communities: Quorum Sensing01:28

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Quorum sensing is a mechanism of bacterial communication that enables coordinated gene expression in response to changes in population density. This facilitates collective behaviors that enhance survival, resource acquisition, and ecological adaptation. This process relies on small signaling molecules called autoinducers that accumulate as bacterial populations grow. When a critical threshold concentration of autoinducers is reached, bacterial cells collectively modify gene expression,...
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Transducer Mechanism: Enzyme-Linked Receptors01:27

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Enzyme-linked receptors are cell-surface receptors acting as an enzyme or associating with an enzyme intracellularly. They make excellent drug targets. Drugs can bind to the extracellular ligand-binding domain or directly affect their enzymatic domain and alter their activity.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 16, 2025

Evaluation of a Reliable Biomarker in a Cecal Ligation and Puncture-Induced Mouse Model of Sepsis
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Emerging therapeutic targets for sepsis.

Elizabeth W Tindal1, Brandon E Armstead1, Sean F Monaghan1

  • 1Division of Surgical Research, Department of Surgery, Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.

Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets
|March 1, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Sepsis research focuses on understanding the immune response to infection. New therapeutic strategies are needed to combat sepsis-associated mortality, requiring a combination of approaches.

Keywords:
Checkpoint proteinsepigeneticsimmunosuppressioninflammationmicrobiomesepsis

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Area of Science:

  • Critical care medicine
  • Immunology
  • Infectious diseases

Background:

  • Sepsis involves a dysregulated host response to infection, leading to significant morbidity and mortality.
  • Current research aims to develop reliable, broadly effective, and etiologically based therapeutic interventions for sepsis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate experimental mammalian models and clinical trials in sepsis research.
  • To assess evolving therapeutics for sepsis, building upon past and current treatments.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of relevant studies published between 1987 and 2020.
  • Analysis of key experimental models and clinical trial data in sepsis.

Main Results:

  • The complexity of sepsis and immune responses has hindered the development of a single, universally effective cure.
  • Innovative approaches are exploring modifications to disease processes and underlying patient factors.

Conclusions:

  • Improving outcomes for sepsis requires a multifaceted therapeutic strategy.
  • Future research should focus on combination therapies and addressing individual patient factors to reduce sepsis-associated morbidity and mortality.