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Related Concept Videos

Design Example: Resistive Touchscreen01:14

Design Example: Resistive Touchscreen

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A device engineer plays a crucial role in designing user interfaces for mobile devices. One such interface is the resistive touchscreen, which fundamentally consists of two metallic layers: a flexible upper layer and a rigid lower layer, separated by a narrow gap. The high resistance between these two layers is a key characteristic of this design.
When a user touches the screen, the two layers make contact at a specific point known as the touchpoint. This contact reduces the resistance between...
562

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 16, 2025

Tactile Semiautomatic Passive-Finger Angle Stimulator TSPAS
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Simple Indigenous Two-Point Discrimination Testing Device.

Pawan Agarwal1, Prachir Mukati2, Rajeev Kukrele1

  • 1Plastic Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, NSCB Government Medical College, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Neurology India
|March 1, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new, affordable two-point discrimination (2-PD) testing device was developed for assessing nerve injuries and recovery. This economical tool provides accurate measurements, making it accessible for wider clinical use.

Keywords:
2-point discrimination testindigenous economical devicesensory testing

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Neuroscience
  • Clinical Diagnostics

Background:

  • Two-point discrimination (2-PD) testing is crucial for evaluating nerve injury severity and recovery.
  • Existing commercial 2-PD devices are expensive, limiting their accessibility in clinical settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an economical, indigenous device for measuring two-point discrimination.
  • To assess the efficacy and accuracy of the newly developed 2-PD testing device.

Main Methods:

  • An affordable 2-PD testing device was constructed using readily available components.
  • The device's performance was evaluated in a study involving human volunteers.
  • Statistical analysis, including Kappa statistics, was employed to assess measurement agreement.

Main Results:

  • Thirty subjects (23 male, 7 female) participated in the study.
  • Good agreement was observed between the new device and existing methods for static 2-PD measurements.
  • Kappa statistics indicated fair to strong agreement (Kappa = 0.408 to 0.795, P < 0.05).

Conclusions:

  • The developed indigenous 2-PD device is simple to fabricate and highly economical.
  • The device yields accurate measurements of two-point discrimination.
  • This innovation offers a cost-effective solution for clinical nerve assessment.