Sweating Out the Circadian Rhythm: A Technical Review

Circadian dysfunction or dysregulation is associated with many chronic morbidities. Current state-of-art technologies do not provide an accurate estimation of the extent of disease affliction. Recent advances call for using wearables for improving management and diagnosis of circadian related disorders. Sweat contains an abundance of relevant biomarkers like cortisol, DHEA, and so forth, which could be leveraged toward tracking the user's chronobiology. In this article, we provide a review of the key developments in the field of wearable sensors for circadian technologies. We highlight the value of using sweat along with portable electronics toward developing state-of-the-art platforms for efficient diagnosis and management of chronic conditions. Finally, we discuss challenges and opportunities for using wearable sweat sensors for circadian diagnosis and disease management.