Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Neuroplasticity01:01

Neuroplasticity

1.1K
Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
1.1K
Neurulation01:30

Neurulation

43.9K
Neurulation is the embryological process which forms the precursors of the central nervous system and occurs after gastrulation has established the three primary cell layers of the embryo: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. In humans, the majority of this system is formed via primary neurulation, in which the central portion of the ectoderm—originally appearing as a flat sheet of cells—folds upwards and inwards, sealing off to form a hollow neural tube. As development proceeds, the...
43.9K
Three Developmental Domains01:29

Three Developmental Domains

718
Human development is typically examined across three main domains: physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional. These domains represent the significant areas of change and continuity throughout the lifespan, from infancy to late adulthood.
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and weight,...
718
Disorders of the Nervous Tissue01:28

Disorders of the Nervous Tissue

2.2K
Nervous tissue is a vital component of the human body's communication system, enabling us to perceive and respond to stimuli. However, like all other tissues, it is vulnerable to disorders and diseases that can significantly impact our neurological functioning.
Homeostatic Imbalances:
Alzheimer's disease manifests as a gradual decline in memory and cognitive abilities, attributed to the buildup of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain.
Parkinson's disease arises from the...
2.2K
Introduction to Developmental Psychology01:27

Introduction to Developmental Psychology

986
Developmental psychology explores the changes and continuities in human abilities throughout life, encompassing physical, cognitive, linguistic, and social dimensions. Human development is not restricted to growth, but includes aspects of decline, particularly in physical abilities as individuals age. Developmental psychologists seek to understand how people change as they age and how their mental and social skills evolve.Developmental MilestonesA key concept in developmental psychology is...
986
The Nativist Approach01:21

The Nativist Approach

241
The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to...
241

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

α-Synuclein aggregates induce mitochondrial damage and trigger innate immunity to drive neuron-microglia communication.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Impaired <math><mi>α</mi></math> -Synuclein aggregate clearance in neuronal cells drive their spread to microglia through tunneling nanotubes.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Computational Based Identified EAAT2 Transporter Activator Attenuates Amyloid-β Induced Excitotoxicity in Primary Neuronal-Astroglial Mixed Culture by Ameliorating Glutamate Clearance.

Chemical biology & drug design·2026
Same author

Mapping agro-potential through evaluating soil suitability and crop productivity using geospatial techniques.

Environmental monitoring and assessment·2025
Same author

Epigenetic modulation rescues neurodevelopmental deficits in Syngap1<sup>+/-</sup> mice.

Aging cell·2025
Same author

Hijacking intercellular trafficking for the spread of protein aggregates in neurodegenerative diseases: a focus on tunneling nanotubes (TNTs).

Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 15, 2025

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
19:15

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Published on: August 25, 2014

86.9K

Critical aspects of neurodevelopment.

Ranabir Chakraborty1, M J Vijay Kumar1, James P Clement1

  • 1Neuroscience Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bengaluru. Karnataka. India.

Neurobiology of Learning and Memory
|March 1, 2021
PubMed
Summary

The brain develops through critical periods, sensitive times for forming neural connections based on sensory input. Understanding these periods is key to treating neurodevelopmental disorders.

Keywords:
BehaviourCritical periodCritical period disordersDevelopmentSynaptic plasticity

More Related Videos

Rapid Detection of Neurodevelopmental Phenotypes in Human Neural Precursor Cells NPCs
10:47

Rapid Detection of Neurodevelopmental Phenotypes in Human Neural Precursor Cells NPCs

Published on: March 2, 2018

10.3K
Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations
06:34

Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations

Published on: July 1, 2015

16.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 15, 2025

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
19:15

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Published on: August 25, 2014

86.9K
Rapid Detection of Neurodevelopmental Phenotypes in Human Neural Precursor Cells NPCs
10:47

Rapid Detection of Neurodevelopmental Phenotypes in Human Neural Precursor Cells NPCs

Published on: March 2, 2018

10.3K
Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations
06:34

Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations

Published on: July 1, 2015

16.7K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Biology
  • Neurobiology

Background:

  • Organisms adapt to environments by optimizing neural circuits through experience.
  • Developmental periods with high plasticity, termed critical periods, exist for different brain regions and sensory modalities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the cellular, molecular, and neurophysiological underpinnings of critical periods across sensory modalities.
  • To discuss associated disorders arising from dysfunctional developmental regulation.
  • To explore the neurobiological basis of behavioral abnormalities in developmental pathologies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing scientific literature on neurodevelopmental critical periods.
  • Analysis of cellular and molecular mechanisms governing neural plasticity.
  • Examination of neurophysiological processes during sensory development.

Main Results:

  • Critical periods are characterized by intense activity-dependent development and a high propensity for forming irreversible neural connections.
  • Dysfunction in developmental regulators during critical periods can lead to various neurodevelopmental disorders.
  • Understanding critical period plasticity offers insights into neurobiological bases of behavioral abnormalities.

Conclusions:

  • Insights into brain development during critical periods are crucial for developing therapeutics for critical period disorders.
  • Further research into the mechanisms of critical periods can advance treatments for neurodevelopmental conditions.