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Updated: Nov 15, 2025

Creation of Patient-Specific Silicone Cardiac Models with Applications in Pre-surgical Plans and Hands-on Training
Published on: February 10, 2022
You are never too small to make the difference A message for everyone and a push for pediatric surgeons in training
Pietro Bagolan1, Francesco Morini2
1Medical and Surgical Deparment of the Fetus, Newborn and Infant, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, IRCCS, Rome, Italy; Department of Systems Medicine, Pediatric Surgery, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Insights
Pediatric surgery training requires mastering complex technical and non-technical skills for optimal child and family care. This review highlights key challenges in pediatric surgical education for future generations.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Surgical Education
- Medical Training
Background:
- Surgical training necessitates the mastery and transmission of both technical and non-technical skills.
- This complexity is amplified in pediatric surgery due to the involvement of children and their families.
- Academic institutions play a crucial role in ensuring the effective transfer of essential skills for optimal patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the history and training structure of academic pediatric surgery in Italy.
- To provide insights into the critical non-technical challenges faced by young pediatric surgeons.
- To underscore the demanding yet rewarding nature of pediatric surgical careers.
Main Methods:
- Historical review of academic pediatric surgery.
- Analysis of the structure of pediatric surgery training programs in Italy.
- Personal perspective on non-technical challenges in pediatric surgical careers.
Main Results:
- Pediatric surgery training is complex, encompassing technical and non-technical skill development.
- The Italian pediatric surgery training system has a specific structure.
- Key non-technical challenges significantly impact a young pediatric surgeon's career trajectory.
Conclusions:
- Effective pediatric surgery training must address both technical and non-technical skill acquisition.
- Understanding and navigating non-technical challenges is vital for success and fulfillment in pediatric surgery.
- Pediatric surgery remains a demanding but highly rewarding medical discipline.
Abstract:
Surgery, and training in surgery, is complex as it requires to master and to transmit both technical and non-technical skills. This is particularly true when the patient is a child with its family. Academies are called to ensure that the skills needed to guarantee the optimal care to the ill child, and to its parents, are conveyed to the new generations. In this paper, after shortly reviewing the history of academic pediatric surgery and the structure of pediatric surgery training in Italy, we will give a personal view on some of the most important non-technical challenges a young pediatric surgeon will face during his/her career, that make this discipline one of the hardest and the most rewarding at the same time.
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