Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

547
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
547
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

93.6K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
93.6K
Antisocial Personality Disorder01:24

Antisocial Personality Disorder

311
Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
Behavioral Characteristics and...
311
Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

7.2K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
7.2K
The Influence of Affect on Cognition01:29

The Influence of Affect on Cognition

133
Positive affect significantly influences cognitive processes, including evaluation, memory, creativity, and social judgments. Compared to negative affect, positive emotional states promote more favorable interpretations of stimuli, cognitive flexibility, and heuristic processing. These effects highlight emotions' powerful role in shaping how individuals perceive, remember, and interact with the world.Influence on Evaluation and AttributionWhen individuals experience positive affect, they are...
133
Surveys02:16

Surveys

16.3K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
16.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The significance of electrophysiological recordings from the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in humans.

Brain : a journal of neurology·2026
Same author

Electric-Scooters: An Emerging Source of High-Severity Pediatric Head Trauma.

Neurosurgery·2026
Same author

Evidence from multifeature whole-report in visual short-term memory suggests that not all misbinding is swapping.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

The Relationship Between Sleep, Cognition, and Dementia Risk in People With Focal Epilepsy.

Neurology·2026
Same author

Neurochemical drivers of effort: The roles of dopamine and beyond in physical and cognitive exertion.

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews·2026
Same author

The social dimension of apathy: evidence for a distinct domain from 11,243 individuals across health and neurocognitive disorders.

Translational psychiatry·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 15, 2025

Three Laboratory Procedures for Assessing Different Manifestations of Impulsivity in Rats
09:12

Three Laboratory Procedures for Assessing Different Manifestations of Impulsivity in Rats

Published on: March 17, 2019

9.7K

The relationship between apathy and impulsivity in large population samples.

Pierre Petitet1, Jacqueline Scholl2, Bahaaeddin Attaallah3

  • 1Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PH, UK. pierre.petitet@gmail.com.

Scientific Reports
|March 2, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Apathy and impulsivity often co-exist in young adults, challenging the idea they are opposites. Specific types of apathy, like social and emotional, show distinct relationships with impulsive behaviors.

More Related Videos

An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents
07:42

An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents

Published on: August 2, 2018

14.0K
The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

6.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 15, 2025

Three Laboratory Procedures for Assessing Different Manifestations of Impulsivity in Rats
09:12

Three Laboratory Procedures for Assessing Different Manifestations of Impulsivity in Rats

Published on: March 17, 2019

9.7K
An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents
07:42

An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents

Published on: August 2, 2018

14.0K
The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

6.1K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Apathy and impulsivity are common in neuropsychiatric conditions and vary in healthy individuals.
  • Existing theories debate whether apathy and impulsivity exist on a continuum or co-occur.
  • Empirical data on their association in the general population is limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the empirical association between apathy and impulsivity in young adults.
  • To examine the relationship using multiple validated self-assessment tools.
  • To explore the nuances of this association at both global and sub-scale levels.

Main Methods:

  • Data from six large studies were aggregated for analysis.
  • Participants completed self-assessment questionnaires including the Apathy Evaluation Scale, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11), UPPS-P Scale, and Apathy Motivation Index (AMI).
  • Statistical analyses were performed to assess correlations between global and sub-scale measures of apathy and impulsivity.

Main Results:

  • Global measures of apathy and impulsivity showed a positive correlation across datasets and tools.
  • Sub-scale analysis revealed a more complex relationship, with most dimensions correlating positively.
  • Social apathy negatively correlated with impulsivity, and emotional apathy was orthogonal to other sub-domains, particularly when using the AMI scale.

Conclusions:

  • Apathy and impulsivity do not exist at opposite ends of a continuum; they frequently co-exist in young adults.
  • The underlying processes of social and emotional apathy appear distinct and dissociable from behavioral apathy and impulsivity.
  • Findings suggest a complex, multifaceted relationship rather than a simple linear association.