Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 15, 2025
03:49
Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System
Published on: September 20, 2018
20.0K
Genital anomalies in newborns
Federico Mecarini1, Vassilios Fanos2, Giangiorgio Crisponi2
1Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy. federicomecarini@gmail.com.
Summary
Genital examination is crucial for newborns to detect congenital disorders early. Prompt diagnosis and treatment prevent serious complications, improving long-term health outcomes for infants.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Neonatology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Newborn assessment includes a thorough examination of genitalia.
- Early identification of congenital genital anomalies is critical for timely intervention.
- Untreated conditions can lead to significant, lifelong complications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review common genital anomalies in infants.
- To provide visual aids (images) for clinical practice.
- To support physicians in diagnosing infant genital conditions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of congenital genital anomalies in neonates.
- Compilation of clinical images illustrating key anomalies.
- Synthesis of current diagnostic and management approaches.
Main Results:
- Detailed descriptions of prevalent infant genital anomalies.
- High-quality images demonstrating characteristic presentations.
- Guidance for clinical differentiation of anomalies.
Conclusions:
- Routine genital examination is vital in neonatal care.
- Accurate diagnosis of genital anomalies aids in effective treatment planning.
- This review serves as a practical resource for clinicians managing infant genital conditions.
Related Concept Videos
01:07Teratogenicity
3.7K
The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
3.7K
01:30Neurulation
43.9K
Neurulation is the embryological process which forms the precursors of the central nervous system and occurs after gastrulation has established the three primary cell layers of the embryo: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. In humans, the majority of this system is formed via primary neurulation, in which the central portion of the ectoderm—originally appearing as a flat sheet of cells—folds upwards and inwards, sealing off to form a hollow neural tube. As development proceeds, the...
43.9K
01:15Development of the Sexual Organs in the Embryo and Fetus
2.3K
Development of the reproductive organs in an embryo starts from a bipotential state. This means the early embryo can develop either male or female reproductive organs. The formation of these organs begins with the growth of gonadal ridges that arise from the intermediate mesoderm during the fifth week of development.
Near the gonadal ridges, two duct systems are present: the mesonephric ducts (Wolffian ducts) and paramesonephric ducts (Müllerian ducts). These ducts form the basis for the...
Near the gonadal ridges, two duct systems are present: the mesonephric ducts (Wolffian ducts) and paramesonephric ducts (Müllerian ducts). These ducts form the basis for the...
2.3K
01:43Sex-linked Disorders
105.5K
Like autosomes, sex chromosomes contain a variety of genes necessary for normal body function. When a mutation in one of these genes results in biological deficits, the disorder is considered sex-linked.
105.5K
01:26Sexually Transmitted Infections
568
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
568
01:21Nondisjunction
4.4K
Nondisjunction is the failure of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate correctly and move to the opposite poles of the cells. This produces daughter cells with abnormal chromosome numbers. Nondisjunction is common during anaphase I or anaphase II of meiosis. Mutations in synaptonemal complex proteins that attach homologous chromosomes increase the chances of nondisjunction in anaphase I of meiosis I. In contrast, mutations in topoisomerases and condensins that hold...
4.4K