Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 15, 2025
09:23
Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators
Published on: May 30, 2014
14.8K
Path to European quantum unicorns.
Markku Räsänen1, Henrikki Mäkynen1, Mikko Möttönen1,2,3
1IQM, Keilaranta 19, 02150 Espoo, Finland.
EPJ Quantum Technology
|March 2, 2021
Summary
Creating quantum computing businesses in the European Union (EU) is difficult due to high costs and a lack of market support. This paper suggests fostering "quantum unicorns" to drive innovation and commercialization within the EU.
Area of Science:
- Quantum Computing
- Technology Commercialization
- Economic Development
Background:
- The European Union (EU) recognizes quantum computing's potential for economic growth.
- Significant investment in specialized workforce and infrastructure is required.
- A nascent market presents financial challenges for quantum computing startups.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the EU's current quantum computing ecosystem.
- To propose strategies for fostering EU-based quantum computing businesses.
- To identify pathways for creating 'quantum unicorns' to drive commercialization.
Main Methods:
- Review of EU quantum computing initiatives and ecosystem status.
- Analysis of investment requirements and market challenges.
- Proposal of concrete actions and best practices for unicorn creation.
Main Results:
- The EU quantum computing ecosystem is currently scattered.
- High investment needs necessitate strategic company formation.
- Quantum unicorns can act as focal points for technology and commercialization.
Conclusions:
- Fostering EU-based quantum computing unicorns is crucial for economic prosperity.
- These companies can stabilize the ecosystem and enhance global competitiveness.
- Strategic actions are needed to support the growth and impact of quantum technology in the EU.
Related Concept Videos
02:45The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom
54.7K
Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra.
54.7K
02:43Quantum Numbers
47.0K
It is said that the energy of an electron in an atom is quantized; that is, it can be equal only to certain specific values and can jump from one energy level to another but not transition smoothly or stay between these levels.
47.0K
01:24Electron Carriers
89.9K
Electron carriers can be thought of as electron shuttles. These compounds can easily accept electrons (i.e., be reduced) or lose them (i.e., be oxidized). They play an essential role in energy production because cellular respiration is contingent on the flow of electrons.
Over the many stages of cellular respiration, glucose breaks down into carbon dioxide and water. Electron carriers pick up electrons lost by glucose in these reactions, temporarily storing and releasing them into the electron...
Over the many stages of cellular respiration, glucose breaks down into carbon dioxide and water. Electron carriers pick up electrons lost by glucose in these reactions, temporarily storing and releasing them into the electron...
89.9K
03:06The Pauli Exclusion Principle
57.3K
The arrangement of electrons in the orbitals of an atom is called its electron configuration. We describe an electron configuration with a symbol that contains three pieces of information:
57.3K
03:37Subatomic Particles
108.3K
Dalton was only partially correct about the particles that make up matter. All matter is composed of atoms, and atoms are composed of three smaller subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. These three particles account for the mass and the charge of an atom.
108.3K
01:12Fermi Level Dynamics
462
The vacuum level denotes the energy threshold required for an electron to escape from a material surface. It is usually positioned above the conduction band of a semiconductor and acts as a benchmark for comparing electron energies within various materials.
Electron affinity in semiconductors refers to the energy gap between the minimum of its conduction band and the vacuum level and it is a critical parameter in determining how easily a semiconductor can accept additional electrons.
The work...
Electron affinity in semiconductors refers to the energy gap between the minimum of its conduction band and the vacuum level and it is a critical parameter in determining how easily a semiconductor can accept additional electrons.
The work...
462