Evaluation of Social Phobia among Syrian Refugees' Youth in Jordan

Social phobia is one of the most common anxiety disorders in youth yet still under-recognized and undertreated. This study purposed to evaluate the level of social phobia and examine correlating selected socio-demographic factors (age, gender, marital status, working status, and educational level) among Syrian refugees' youth in Jordan. A cross-sectional, descriptive correlation design was selected to carry out this study. The convenience sample composed of 290 youth aged 15-25 years were recruited from Amman and Mafraq cities. The data was collected using a questionnaire which consists of socio-demographic data and social phobia scale. The findings found that the participants had a high level of social phobia. There was a correlation between social phobia and age (r = 0.64; p < 0.001), educational level (r = - 0.23; p < 0.001), and gender (r = -0.14; p < 0.05). The youth being males, elder youth (>19-25 years), and having low educational level had a higher level of social phobia. Age was the main significant predictor of social phobia. The current findings confirm the necessity of developing social and psychological strategies and interventions to minimize this problem among youth affected by social phobia.