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Varicella gangrenosa

D D Kidney1, J B Watson, N Nisar

  • 1Cork Regional Hospital, Eire.

Insights

Varicella gangrenosa in a child can lead to serious complications like disseminated intravascular coagulation and deep vein thrombosis. Prompt treatment with steroids and heparin resulted in a full recovery.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Hematology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Varicella gangrenosa is a severe bacterial superinfection of varicella lesions.
  • Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a life-threatening condition characterized by widespread clotting and bleeding.

Observation:

  • A four-year-old girl presented with clinical signs of varicella gangrenosa.
  • Hematological investigations revealed evidence of disseminated intravascular coagulation.

Findings:

  • The patient subsequently developed a unilateral deep venous thrombosis (DVT).
  • Treatment involved oral corticosteroids and intravenous heparin administration.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the potential for severe thrombotic complications in varicella gangrenosa.
  • Early recognition and aggressive management of DIC and DVT are crucial for favorable outcomes in pediatric patients.
  • Highlights the importance of considering thrombotic events in severe varicella infections.

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