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Agro-ecological product and its value realization pathway.

Geng-Yuan Liu1,2, Ping He3, Yong-Yang Wang4

  • 1State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.

Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao = the Journal of Applied Ecology
|March 2, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Agro-ecological product value can be enhanced through market mechanisms and ecological compensation. Strategies include increasing green production, establishing industrial chains, and promoting green finance for sustainable natural resource management.

Keywords:
agro-ecological productdisservicesmarketing valuenon-marketing valuevalue realization

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Area of Science:

  • Agro-ecology
  • Environmental Economics
  • Ecosystem Services

Background:

  • Agro-ecological products are crucial for China's food security and ecological protection.
  • Understanding the value realization of these products is essential for strategic development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review concepts of agricultural ecosystems and agro-ecological products.
  • To propose a method for quantifying agricultural ecosystem services and dis-services.
  • To discuss pathways for the value realization of agro-ecological products.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing concepts and boundaries.
  • Application of the emergy method for quantifying ecosystem services.
  • Calculation of ecosystem services and dis-services per unit area for typical agricultural products in China.

Main Results:

  • Market-realized values can be increased by enhancing 'green degrees,' 'special degrees,' and agricultural industrial chains.
  • Unrealized values require compensation via ecological product empowerment and regional brand commitment.
  • Value preservation/increase involves reducing harmful inputs (N, P, pesticides) through GHG reduction, nutrient management, and landscape architecture.
  • Financial solutions like subsidy reform, ecological trading platforms, and product certification are proposed.

Conclusions:

  • This study outlines pathways for agro-ecological product value realization.
  • It supports the advancement of green finance and modernized natural resource management.