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Updated: Nov 15, 2025

Collecting Sleep, Circadian, Fatigue, and Performance Data in Complex Operational Environments
Published on: August 8, 2019
Effect of Workstation Type on the Relationship Between Fatigue, Physical Activity, Stress, and Sleep
Rahul Goel1, Alan Pham, Hung Nguyen
1Interdisciplinary Consortium on Advanced Motion Performance, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery (Dr Goel, Mr Pham, Dr Nguyen, Dr Najafi); Department of Neuroscience (Dr Goel), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; U.S. General Services Administration, Washington, DC (Mr Gilligan, Dr Heerwagen, Mr Kampschroer, the Wellbuilt for Wellbeing Team); Department of Psychology (Dr Mehl, Dr Sternberg); Andrew Weil Center for Integrative Medicine, University of Arizona Institute on Place and Wellbeing & Performance (Dr Lindberg, Dr Sternberg), University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
Objective:
This study examined office workstation types' impact on the relationship between fatigue and three health metrics: physical activity, stress, and sleep quality.
Methods:
Data from 225 office workers were collected for perceived fatigue, perceived sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index [PSQI]), physiological stress response (standard deviation of heart rate variability [HRV]), and physical activity (total activity in minutes) during three consecutive workdays. Stress and physical activity were measured using chest-worn sensors. Workers were then categorized as tired or not-tired based on the median of the fatigue rating.
Results:
Among tired workers, open-bench seating workers had increased physical activity, improved sleep quality, and reduced stress compared with workers in private offices and cubicles.
Conclusions:
Office workstation types influence physical activity and levels of stress during work hours, which in turn affect sleep quality.
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