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Laser Nanostructuring for Diffraction Grating Based Surface Plasmon-Resonance Sensors.

Iaroslav Gnilitskyi1,2, Sergii V Mamykin3, Christina Lanara4,5

  • 1NoviNano Inc., 79021 Lviv, Ukraine.

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|March 3, 2021
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Highly regular laser-induced periodic surface structures (HR-LIPSSs) on silicon, decorated with gold nanoparticles (Au NPs), show enhanced surface plasmon resonance. This finding improves the performance of localized-plasmon-resonance sensors.

Keywords:
HR-LIPSSfemtosecond laserlaser nanostructuringlaser-induced periodic surface structuresplasmonic nanoparticlessiliconsurface plasmon resonanceultrafast laser ablation

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Optics

Background:

  • Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) is sensitive to surface properties.
  • Laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) offer tunable nanoscale texturing.
  • Gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) are known for their plasmonic properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the SPR properties of HR-LIPSS on silicon functionalized with Au NPs.
  • To compare SPR enhancement on textured substrates versus planar ones.
  • To explore the potential for improving localized-plasmon-resonance (LPR) sensors.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of highly regular laser-induced periodic surface structures (HR-LIPSS) on silicon.
  • Functionalization of HR-LIPSS with gold nanoparticles (Au NPs).
  • Measurement and analysis of spectral dependencies of polarized light reflectance at various angles of incidence.

Main Results:

  • Significant enhancement of surface plasmon resonance properties was observed for Au NPs on HR-LIPSS compared to planar silicon.
  • The periodic nanostructure of HR-LIPSS significantly influences and boosts plasmon resonance.
  • The observed enhancement is attributed to the synergistic effect of nanostructure and nanoparticles.

Conclusions:

  • Deposition of Au NPs on HR-LIPSS substrates substantially enhances SPR properties.
  • This enhancement can be leveraged to improve the efficiency of localized-plasmon-resonance-based sensors.
  • HR-LIPSS provide a promising platform for advanced plasmonic applications.