A Concept Analysis of Oral Anticancer Agent Self-management

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Patient Self-Management
• Health Sciences

Background:

• Oral anticancer agents (OAAs) are increasingly used in cancer care, shifting treatment management to patients at home.
• The concept of oral anticancer agent self-management (OAA-SM) requires clear definition and understanding.

Purpose of the Study:

• To clarify the concept of OAA-SM.
• To identify the core components, influencing factors, and consequences of OAA-SM.
• To propose a conceptual model for OAA-SM.

Main Methods:

• A comprehensive literature review was performed.
• The Walker and Avant method for concept analysis was applied to examine OAA-SM.

Main Results:

• OAA-SM is a dynamic, multifaceted process requiring patient adaptation.
• Key attributes include adherence, adverse event management, patient-provider communication, and safe handling/administration.
• Influential factors include patient, OAA, and healthcare system elements.

Conclusions:

• Clarifying OAA-SM enhances the understanding of its attributes and interrelationships.
• This analysis supports the development of patient-centered interventions for OAA-SM.
• Improved OAA-SM can lead to better patient quality of life and healthcare outcomes.