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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

426
The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
426
Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:30

Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

417
Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
417
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

826
Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It can be either acute or chronic.
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:
826
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care01:29

Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care

173
The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
173
Peptic Ulcer Disease IV: Management01:26

Peptic Ulcer Disease IV: Management

227
Medical treatment strategies for peptic ulcers encompass various methods. The primary goal of treatment is to diminish gastric acidity and strengthen mucosal defense mechanisms.
The therapeutic approach involves ensuring adequate rest, implementing drug therapy, promoting smoking cessation, making dietary modifications, and emphasizing long-term follow-up care.
Pharmacological management
The prevailing therapy for peptic ulcers involves a combination of managing the patient's current...
227
Drugs for Peptic Ulcer Disease: Prostaglandin Analogs as Mucosal Protective Agents01:20

Drugs for Peptic Ulcer Disease: Prostaglandin Analogs as Mucosal Protective Agents

800
The gastric mucosa produces prostaglandins E2 (PGE2) and prostacyclin (PGI2), crucial in maintaining gastric health. They exert cytoprotective effects, including increasing bicarbonate secretion, releasing protective mucin, reducing gastric acid output, and preventing harmful vasoconstriction. These effects are mediated through various receptors, such as EP1, EP2, EP3, and EP4.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can induce peptic ulcers by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, decreasing...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 15, 2025

Sodium Taurocholate Induced Severe Acute Pancreatitis in C57BL/6 Mice
06:35

Sodium Taurocholate Induced Severe Acute Pancreatitis in C57BL/6 Mice

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Meloxicam-Induced Pancreatitis.

Eric Landa1, Ismail Ganim1, Erika Vigandt2

  • 1Internal Medicine, Unity Health, Searcy, USA.

Cureus
|March 3, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Drug-induced pancreatitis is a growing concern, now accounting for up to 5% of cases. Early recognition and removal of the offending medication are crucial for patient outcomes.

Keywords:
drug induced pancreatitisgastrointestinalmeloxicampancreaspancreatitis

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Clinical Pharmacology

Background:

  • Drug-induced pancreatitis (DIP) is a significant adverse drug reaction.
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified 525 drugs with pancreatitis potential.
  • DIP incidence has risen from 1-2% in the 1990s to up to 5% in recent studies.

Observation:

  • Over 100,000 cases of DIP occur annually in the United States.
  • Most DIP cases manifest within six weeks of drug initiation or dosage increase.
  • This report details a case of meloxicam-induced pancreatitis.

Findings:

  • Meloxicam, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is implicated in pancreatitis.
  • Prompt identification of the causative agent is key to management.
  • Timely withdrawal of the offending drug is essential.

Implications:

  • Increased awareness of DIP is needed among healthcare professionals.
  • Pharmacovigilance efforts should monitor for pancreatitis as an adverse event.
  • Understanding drug-specific pancreatitis risks can improve patient safety and treatment strategies.