Bewildering ST-Elevation With Wellens' Electrocardiogram Pattern - Is Myocarditis in Your Differentials?
Ali Hussain1, Mubashar Iqbal2, Gondal Mohsin3
1Acute Medicine, Pinderfields General Hospital, Wakefield, GBR.
Insights
Diagnosing myocarditis, or heart muscle inflammation, can be challenging as it mimics acute coronary syndrome. This case highlights how careful non-invasive testing accurately identified myocarditis, avoiding unnecessary treatments.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Diagnostic Imaging
Background:
- Myocarditis, inflammation of the heart muscle, presents diagnostic challenges due to varied causes and symptoms.
- It frequently mimics acute coronary syndrome (ACS), complicating differentiation for clinicians.
Observation:
- A young male presented with chest pain initially suspected as ACS.
- Detailed patient history, physical examination, and targeted non-invasive imaging were crucial.
Findings:
- Echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) confirmed acute myocarditis.
- This diagnostic pathway successfully distinguished myocarditis from ACS.
Implications:
- Accurate non-invasive diagnosis of myocarditis avoids unnecessary radiation exposure in young patients.
- Correctly identifying myocarditis prevents inappropriate use of potent antiplatelet and anticoagulation therapies.
Abstract:
Myocarditis is the inflammation of the myocardium and is a challenging diagnosis owing to the heterogeneity in its etiology, pathogenesis and clinical presentations. It often presents as an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) mimic and hence may pose both diagnostic and therapeutic challenges to treating physicians to reliably differentiate between these two entities. In this case, we discuss a young male whose initial presentation of chest pain was dubious of the acute coronary syndrome but detailed history, physical examination and by careful selection of non-invasive investigations including echo and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), led to a diagnosis of acute myocarditis. This approach not only avoided undue radiation exposure to a young individual but also eluded the unnecessary treatment with potent antiplatelet and anticoagulation therapy.
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