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Related Concept Videos

Next-generation Sequencing03:00

Next-generation Sequencing

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The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features....
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Detection of Copy Number Alterations Using Single Cell Sequencing
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Preparing Single-cell DNA Library Using Nextera for Detection of CNV.

Larry Xi1, Patrick Leong1, Aleksandar Mihajlovic1

  • 1Digenomix Corp, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.

Bio-Protocol
|March 3, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Single-cell DNA sequencing offers quantitative insights into tissue heterogeneity, outperforming bulk sequencing. The Transposon Barcoded (TnBC) method provides a simple, versatile approach for single-cell library preparation and copy number variation analysis.

Keywords:
Copy number variationNexteraShallow sequencingSingle-cellTransposon

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics and Molecular Biology
  • Cancer Research
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Heterogeneous tissues, such as tumors, present complex biological questions that bulk sequencing cannot fully address.
  • Single-cell DNA sequencing enables a quantitative evaluation of cellular heterogeneity.
  • Several single-cell library preparation methods exist, including DOP-PCR, MDA, MALBAC, LIANTI, and TnBC.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the utility of single-cell DNA sequencing for analyzing tissue heterogeneity.
  • To introduce and emphasize the Transposon Barcoded (TnBC) library preparation method.
  • To showcase TnBC's capabilities in detecting copy number variations and quantifying gene copy numbers per cell.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing single-cell DNA library preparation techniques.
  • Focus on the Transposon Barcoded (TnBC) methodology.
  • Application of TnBC for copy number variation detection and absolute gene copy number determination.

Main Results:

  • Single-cell DNA sequencing provides a resolution unattainable by bulk sequencing for heterogeneous samples.
  • The TnBC method is presented as a simple and versatile option for single-cell library preparation.
  • TnBC facilitates the accurate detection of copy number variations and the quantification of gene copy numbers at the single-cell level.

Conclusions:

  • Single-cell DNA sequencing is crucial for understanding cancer heterogeneity.
  • The TnBC library preparation method is an effective tool for single-cell genomic analysis.
  • TnBC enables precise copy number profiling of individual cells.