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Minimal-invasive management of urological complications after kidney transplantation

Susanne Deininger1,2, Silvio Nadalin3, Bastian Amend1

  • 1Department of Urology, University Hospital Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University, Hoppe-Seyler-Str. 3, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.

International Urology and Nephrology
|March 3, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Kidney transplant recipients can face urological complications. This review covers prevention and minimally invasive endoscopic management of these common post-transplant issues to improve allograft survival.

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Urology
  • Transplantation Surgery

Background:

  • Kidney transplantation is the optimal treatment for end-stage renal disease.
  • Advances in surgery and medicine have improved graft survival.
  • Urological complications remain a significant challenge, impacting patient morbidity and graft function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review urological complications following kidney transplantation.
  • To discuss preventive strategies during pre-transplant evaluation.
  • To outline minimally invasive management options for these complications.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of post-kidney transplant urological complications.
  • Analysis of preventive measures in pre-transplant assessment.
  • Evaluation of endoscopic management techniques.

Main Results:

  • Urological complications frequently occur after kidney transplantation.
  • Pre-transplant assessment can identify risk factors.
  • Endoscopic approaches offer a less invasive alternative to open surgery for managing complications.

Conclusions:

  • Minimally invasive endoscopic management is a viable option for urological complications post-kidney transplant.
  • Proactive prevention strategies and timely intervention are crucial for successful outcomes.
  • Addressing urological issues can help preserve long-term allograft function.
Keywords:
ComplicationsEndoscopyEndourologyKidney transplantationMinimal-invasiveTherapy

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