Breast cancer rehabilitation

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Rehabilitation Medicine
• Exercise Physiology

Background:

• Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer in women, significantly impacting physical activity, well-being, and quality of life.
• Diagnosis, disease progression, and treatment of breast cancer often lead to reduced physical function and diminished quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the role of physical activity and comprehensive rehabilitation in improving the quality of life for breast cancer patients.
• To highlight the components of breast cancer rehabilitation, including exercise, manual techniques, and physical therapy.

Main Methods:

• Review of literature on breast cancer rehabilitation strategies.
• Focus on preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative rehabilitation phases.
• Inclusion of strength training, aerobic exercise, and range-of-motion exercises for the shoulder.

Main Results:

• Rehabilitation therapies, including physical exercise, are essential for breast cancer patient recovery.
• Strength and aerobic training are key exercise modalities.
• Improvements in shoulder range of motion, quality of life, and reduced fatigue are observed.

Conclusions:

• Comprehensive rehabilitation, incorporating tailored exercise programs, is crucial for enhancing the well-being of breast cancer survivors.
• Physical activity plays a significant role in both prevention and recovery from breast cancer.
• Rehabilitation should address physical function, pain, and psychological well-being to improve overall quality of life.