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Published on: May 25, 2022
COVID-19 in the light of current clinical eye research
1School of Health and Social Care, Oulu University of Applied Sciences, Oulu, Finland.
Insights
This review explores how COVID-19 affects the eyes. Conjunctivitis and keratoconjunctivitis are noted in adults, but more research is needed for children and the elderly.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, emerged in December 2019.
- The World Health Organization officially named the disease COVID-19 in February 2020.
- As of July 2nd, 2020, over 10.8 million cases and 519,000 deaths were reported globally.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current literature on ocular manifestations of COVID-19.
- To inform readers about the impact of COVID-19 on the eyes of adults, children, and the elderly.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed.
- The search covered the period from December 2019 to July 2nd, 2020.
- Included studies were randomized trials, observational studies, case series/reports, and letters concerning confirmed COVID-19 cases.
Main Results:
- 218 papers were identified since the COVID-19 outbreak.
- Conjunctivitis and keratoconjunctivitis have been reported in adult COVID-19 patients.
- Limited data exists regarding ocular effects in pediatric and geriatric populations.
Conclusions:
- Ocular symptoms like conjunctivitis are associated with COVID-19 in adults.
- Further research is essential to understand the full spectrum of COVID-19's impact on the eyes in children and the elderly.
Abstract:
COVID-19 is a disease caused by a SARS-CoV-2 virus infection first reported in Wuhan city, Chinese province of Hubei, in December 2019. Previously known as 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) respiratory disease, COVID-19 was declared official name by the World Health Organization (WHO) as COVID-19 in February 2020. By July 2nd, 2020 10,818,005 confirmed cases with 519,467 COVID-19 deaths worldwide. The aim of this review article is to inform the audience of what is available in the current literature on how COVID-19 affects the eyes in adults, children, and elderly. PubMed search was used between December 2019 and July 2nd, 2020. Randomized trials, observational studies, case series or case reports, and letters of research, letters to editors were selected for confirmed cases of COVID-19. According to current scientific literature since the outbreak in December 2019 there have been 218 papers written. Conjunctivitis and keratoconjunctvitis have been reported in adults with COVID-19. Further studies are needed in children and geriatric patients.
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