COVID-19 in the light of current clinical eye research

Mashael Al-Namaeh1

  • 1School of Health and Social Care, Oulu University of Applied Sciences, Oulu, Finland.

Insights

This review explores how COVID-19 affects the eyes. Conjunctivitis and keratoconjunctivitis are noted in adults, but more research is needed for children and the elderly.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, emerged in December 2019.
  • The World Health Organization officially named the disease COVID-19 in February 2020.
  • As of July 2nd, 2020, over 10.8 million cases and 519,000 deaths were reported globally.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current literature on ocular manifestations of COVID-19.
  • To inform readers about the impact of COVID-19 on the eyes of adults, children, and the elderly.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed.
  • The search covered the period from December 2019 to July 2nd, 2020.
  • Included studies were randomized trials, observational studies, case series/reports, and letters concerning confirmed COVID-19 cases.

Main Results:

  • 218 papers were identified since the COVID-19 outbreak.
  • Conjunctivitis and keratoconjunctivitis have been reported in adult COVID-19 patients.
  • Limited data exists regarding ocular effects in pediatric and geriatric populations.

Conclusions:

  • Ocular symptoms like conjunctivitis are associated with COVID-19 in adults.
  • Further research is essential to understand the full spectrum of COVID-19's impact on the eyes in children and the elderly.