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Related Concept Videos

Bias01:22

Bias

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Bias refers to any tendency that prevents a question from being considered unprejudiced. In research, bias occurs when one outcome or answer is selected or encouraged over others in sampling or testing. Bias can occur during any research phase, including study design, data collection, analysis, and publication.
In statistics, a sampling bias is created when a sample is collected from a population, and some members of the population are not as likely to be chosen as others (remember, each member...
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Dark Triad and Person Perception01:29

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Person perception is influenced by both external behaviors and the observer’s internal characteristics, including personality traits. Individuals with dark personality traits, comprising psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism — collectively known as the dark triad – exhibit manipulative and exploitative tendencies in social contexts. These traits affect how they perceive others and how they are perceived.The Role of Dark Personality Traits in Person PerceptionBlack et...
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Blind Procedures02:07

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Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
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Factors Affecting Perception01:25

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Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
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Regression Toward the Mean01:52

Regression Toward the Mean

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Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
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Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern01:29

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Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
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Perception of Gamblers: A Systematic Review.

Andrea Wöhr1, Marius Wuketich2

  • 1Hohenheim Gambling Research Center, University of Hohenheim, Schwerzstraße 46, 70593, Stuttgart, Germany. andrea.woehr@uni-hohenheim.de.

Journal of Gambling Studies
|March 4, 2021
PubMed
Summary

People with gambling problems face negative perceptions and stigma, often seen as irresponsible. This review synthesizes studies on gambler perception, highlighting media

Keywords:
GamblingGambling disorderPerception of gamblersProblem gamblerStigmaSystematic review

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Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Gamblers, especially those with gambling problems (PG), are widely assumed to face negative perceptions and stigmatization.
  • A comprehensive review of empirical studies on the perception of gamblers has been lacking.
  • Understanding these perceptions is crucial for addressing gambling-related harm and developing effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and synthesize empirical evidence on the perception of gamblers.
  • To identify knowledge gaps and provide directions for future research on gambler perception.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature review was conducted following relevant guidelines.
  • Searches were performed across Scopus, PubMed, and BASE databases to capture diverse scholarly and grey literature.
  • A total of 48 studies from 37 references were included in the analysis.

Main Results:

  • Studies varied in perspective, focusing on general population, subpopulation, or self-perception of gamblers.
  • Gambling problems are perceived as concealable, yet their negative life impacts are rated as substantial.
  • Individuals with PG are often labeled 'irresponsible' or 'greedy,' while self-perceptions include 'stupid' or 'weak'; media portrayal contributes to stigmatization.

Conclusions:

  • While overt discrimination is rarely reported, stigmatization is evident, partly due to media stereotypes.
  • Significant knowledge gaps exist regarding longitudinal data, demographic influences (age, culture, sex), and the impact of specific gambling types.
  • Further research is needed to address these gaps and refine our understanding of gambler perception.