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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

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Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
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Dementia01:30

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Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
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Hybrid PET/MRI Imaging of Alzheimer's Disease Based on 18F-AV-1451
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Neuroimaging in dementia.

Julia Furtner1, Daniela Prayer2

  • 1Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringerguertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. Julia.Furtner@meduniwien.ac.at.

Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)
|March 4, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) aids in diagnosing dementia by differentiating subtypes and ruling out other conditions. This overview covers standard MRI protocols and characteristic imaging features for common dementia types.

Keywords:
Alzheimer’s DiseaseDementiaMagnetic resonance imagingVascular Dementia

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Radiology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Dementia diagnosis primarily relies on clinical criteria.
  • Neuroimaging's role in dementia assessment is increasingly significant.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial for differential diagnosis in dementia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of standard MRI protocols for dementia patients.
  • To describe structural radiological reporting systems in dementia.
  • To highlight characteristic MRI findings for common dementia subtypes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of standard MRI protocols.
  • Analysis of structural radiological reporting systems.
  • Compilation of characteristic MRI features for dementia subtypes.

Main Results:

  • MRI assists in differentiating various dementia syndromes.
  • MRI helps exclude pathologies like tumors and hemorrhages.
  • Specific MRI features are associated with common dementia types.

Conclusions:

  • Standardized MRI protocols and reporting are essential for dementia evaluation.
  • MRI provides valuable insights into the underlying causes and subtypes of dementia.
  • Characteristic MRI findings aid in accurate dementia diagnosis.