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Retrograde intrarenal surgery: Past, present, and future.

Takaaki Inoue1,2, Shinsuke Okada3, Shuzo Hamamoto4

  • 1Department of Urology and Stone Center, Hara Genitourinary Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.

Investigative and Clinical Urology
|March 4, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Retrograde intrarenal surgery is advancing with new technologies, expanding treatment for kidney stones and other conditions. Urologists must adapt to these changes while managing potential laser and ureteral injuries.

Keywords:
Flexible ureteroscopyKidney stoneLaserRetrograde intrarenal surgery

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