Gunshot homicides in Denmark 1992-2016.

Area of Science:

• Forensic Pathology
• Public Health
• Criminology

Background:

• Firearms are a leading cause of global homicides, necessitating a thorough understanding of gunshot wounds for forensic pathology.
• This study examines gunshot homicides in Denmark between 1992 and 2016 to identify patterns relevant to forensic investigations.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze trends and characteristics of firearm-related homicides in Denmark over a 25-year period.
• To provide forensic pathologists with data-driven insights into gunshot wound patterns associated with different homicide circumstances.

Main Methods:

• Retrospective analysis of 315 firearm homicides in Denmark from 1992-2016.
• Data collection focused on victim demographics, weapon type, injury characteristics, and range of fire.
• Statistical analysis to identify significant trends and differences between victim groups and weapon types.

Main Results:

• Firearm homicides constituted 22.2% of all homicides in Denmark during the study period, showing an overall decrease.
• Handguns and shotguns were the most common weapons used. Victims killed with shotguns exhibited fewer entry wounds but higher injury severity and close-range indicators.
• Males predominated among both victims and known offenders. Head and thorax were the most frequently injured body regions.

Conclusions:

• Gunshot injuries in homicides exhibit distinct patterns influenced by homicide type, victim sex, and weapon utilized, differentiating them from suicides and accidents.
• Findings offer an evidence-based foundation for death investigations and inform policy development aimed at reducing interpersonal violence.