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Published on: February 10, 2015
Src homolog and collagen homolog1 isoforms in acute and chronic liver injuries
Heming Ma1, Chang Wang1, Xu Liu1
1Department of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China.
Abstract:
Src homolog and collagen homolog (SHC) proteins are adaptor proteins bound to cell surface receptors that play an important role in signal transduction and related diseases. As an important member of the SHC protein family, SHC1 regulates cell proliferation and apoptosis, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and oxidative stress. Three isomeric proteins namely, p46shc, p52shc, and p66shc, are produced from the same SHC1 gene locus. All the three proteins are found in the liver, and are widely expressed in various hepatic cells. SHC1 has been proven to be associated with acute and chronic liver injuries of different etiologies, and plays important roles in liver fibrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Therefore, this review summarizes recent studies that discuss and explore the role of SHC1 in the occurrence and progression of liver diseases. We also provide a theoretical basis for future studies.
Insights
SHC1 proteins are crucial in liver health, regulating cell processes and impacting liver injury, fibrosis, and cancer. This review explores SHC1
Area of Science:
- Molecular biology
- Cell signaling
- Hepatology
Background:
- SHC proteins act as adaptors in cell surface receptor signaling.
- SHC1 influences cell proliferation, apoptosis, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and oxidative stress.
- Three SHC1 isoforms (p46shc, p52shc, p66shc) are expressed in hepatic cells.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of SHC1 in liver disease pathogenesis.
- To explore SHC1's involvement in liver injury, fibrosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
- To provide a foundation for future research on SHC1 in liver diseases.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on SHC1 and liver diseases.
- Analysis of SHC1's regulatory functions in hepatic cells.
- Synthesis of evidence linking SHC1 to liver injury and cancer progression.
Main Results:
- SHC1 is implicated in acute and chronic liver injuries.
- SHC1 plays a significant role in liver fibrosis development.
- SHC1 is associated with the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Conclusions:
- SHC1 is a key player in the development and progression of various liver diseases.
- Understanding SHC1's function is vital for therapeutic strategies against liver conditions.
- Further research into SHC1 mechanisms can inform future liver disease treatments.
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