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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 15, 2025

Single-cell RNA Sequencing of Fluorescently Labeled Mouse Neurons Using Manual Sorting and Double In Vitro Transcription with Absolute Counts Sequencing DIVA-Seq
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Population-scale single-cell RNA-seq profiling across dopaminergic neuron differentiation.

Julie Jerber1,2, Daniel D Seaton3, Anna S E Cuomo3

  • 1Open Targets, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.

Nature Genetics
|March 5, 2021
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study differentiates human stem cells into neurons to analyze genetic variants. Researchers identified thousands of expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs), advancing the study of neurological disease genetics.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Genetics
  • Stem Cell Biology

Background:

  • Studying common genetic variants in human development and tissues is difficult.
  • Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) offer a model system for developmental studies.
  • Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables high-resolution profiling of cellular populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a scalable method for studying genetic variant function during human neurodevelopment.
  • To characterize expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) in developing neurons.
  • To identify novel genetic associations with neurological traits.

Main Methods:

  • Differentiated 215 human iPSC lines towards a midbrain neural fate, including dopaminergic neurons.
  • Utilized scRNA-seq to profile over 1 million cells across three differentiation time points.
  • Analyzed eQTLs in developing neurons and under oxidative stress conditions.

Main Results:

  • Achieved reproducible neuronal differentiation across iPSC lines, predictable by pluripotent cell markers.
  • Identified 1,284 eQTLs that colocalize with known neurological trait risk loci.
  • Discovered that 46% of identified eQTLs are not present in the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) catalog.

Conclusions:

  • Coupling iPSC differentiation with scRNA-seq provides a powerful platform for studying genetic variant function in human neurodevelopment.
  • This approach enables mechanistic insights into genetic variants associated with neurological traits, including those not previously characterized.
  • The study highlights the utility of iPSC models for uncovering the functional consequences of genetic variation in human disease.