K K Shappell1, J A Stick, F J Derksen
1Department of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Permanent tracheostomy in horses provides a functional airway with few complications. This surgical procedure for ponies and horses resulted in a low rate of respiratory issues and deaths.
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Area of Science:
Background:
Observation:
Findings:
Implications: