Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Catalysis

Catalysis

The presence of a catalyst affects the rate of a chemical reaction. A catalyst is a substance that can increase the reaction rate without being consumed during the process. A basic comprehension of a catalysts’ role during chemical reactions can be understood from the concept of reaction mechanisms and energy diagrams.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Subnanometer Ru Sites on CeO<sub>2</sub> Oxygen Vacancy Clusters: A Highly Efficient and Durable Catalyst for Ammonia Decomposition.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026

Same author

Sodium-promoted bimetallic M-CoO<sub><i>x</i></sub> catalysts (M = In, Ga, Mo, Mn, and V) for the hydrogenation of CO<sub>2</sub> to C<sub>2+</sub> hydrocarbons.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)·2026

Same author

Magnetically Driven Dual-miRNA Framework Nucleic Acid Biosensing Platform for Precise Classification of Breast Cancer Subtypes.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026

Same author

<i>Dendrobium officinale</i> polysaccharide ameliorates high-fat diet-induced hepatic lipid metabolic disorder via the SIRT6/PGC-1α signaling axis.

Frontiers in nutrition·2026

Same author

Relay Catalysis in Selective Transformations of C<sub>1</sub> into C<sub>2+</sub> Molecules.

Chemical reviews·2026

Same author

Corrigendum to 'Transplantation of bone marrow-derived MSCs improves cisplatinum-induced renal injury through paracrine mechanisms' [Experimental and Molecular Pathology 94 (2013) 466-473].

Experimental and molecular pathology·2026

Same journal

Large-Area Atomically Flat Monocrystalline Gold Flakes: Recent Advances, Applications, and Future Potential.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2026

Same journal

Decoupling Processing-Morphology-Stability Relationships Enables 19.65% Organic Solar Cells With Exceptional Photostability.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2026

Same journal

Tunable and Selective Doping Modulation in Pd-Filled Carbon Nanotube Transistors.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2026

Same journal

Multifunctional Microgels: From Material Design to Skin Wound Healing Applications.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2026

Same journal

A Tissue-Homologous Keratin-PBA Hydrogel Integrating Rationally Designed Nanomicelles Enables Microenvironment-Adaptive Repair of Chronic Diabetic Wounds.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2026

Same journal

Modulation of 1D Ru-Porphyrin Biomimetic COF to Enhance Synergistic Dual C─H Bond Air Oxidation for Cyclohexenone Synthesis.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 15, 2025

Tuning the Acidity of Pt/ CNTs Catalysts for Hydrodeoxygenation of Diphenyl Ether

Tuning the Acidity of Pt/ CNTs Catalysts for Hydrodeoxygenation of Diphenyl Ether

Published on: August 17, 2019

Functionalized Carbon Materials in Syngas Conversion.

Kuo Chen¹, Yubing Li¹, Mengheng Wang¹

¹State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols, Ethers and Esters, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.

Small (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)

|March 5, 2021

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Functionalized carbon materials enhance syngas conversion into hydrocarbons and oxygenates. This review highlights nanocarbon materials for efficient catalysis, focusing on design strategies and future opportunities in heterogeneous catalysis.

Keywords:

Fischer-Tropsch synthesis carbon materials heterogeneous catalysis metal-support interaction syngas

More Related Videos

Synthesis and Performance Characterizations of Transition Metal Single Atom Catalyst for Electrochemical CO2 Reduction

Synthesis and Performance Characterizations of Transition Metal Single Atom Catalyst for Electrochemical CO2 Reduction

Published on: April 10, 2018

Author Spotlight: Standardizing the Development of Amine-Based Silica Composites as CO2 Adsorbents for Direct Air Capture

Author Spotlight: Standardizing the Development of Amine-Based Silica Composites as CO2 Adsorbents for Direct Air Capture

Published on: September 29, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 15, 2025

Tuning the Acidity of Pt/ CNTs Catalysts for Hydrodeoxygenation of Diphenyl Ether

Tuning the Acidity of Pt/ CNTs Catalysts for Hydrodeoxygenation of Diphenyl Ether

Published on: August 17, 2019

Synthesis and Performance Characterizations of Transition Metal Single Atom Catalyst for Electrochemical CO2 Reduction

Synthesis and Performance Characterizations of Transition Metal Single Atom Catalyst for Electrochemical CO2 Reduction

Published on: April 10, 2018

Author Spotlight: Standardizing the Development of Amine-Based Silica Composites as CO2 Adsorbents for Direct Air Capture

Author Spotlight: Standardizing the Development of Amine-Based Silica Composites as CO2 Adsorbents for Direct Air Capture

Published on: September 29, 2023

Area of Science:

Heterogeneous catalysis
Materials science
Nanotechnology

Background:

Functionalized carbon materials offer unique properties for catalysis, including tunable surfaces, high surface areas, and porosity.
Syngas conversion (Fischer-Tropsch synthesis) into hydrocarbons or oxygenates relies on transition metals supported on functionalized materials.

Purpose of the Study:

To critically review recent advances in using functionalized carbon materials, especially nanocarbons, for syngas conversion.
To highlight the role of carbon materials in catalyst design for hydrocarbon or oxygenate production.

Main Methods:

Review of recent literature on functionalized carbon materials in syngas conversion.
Analysis of carbon material features: metal nanoparticle dispersion, heteroatom doping, surface modification, and nanoarchitecture design.

Main Results:

Functionalized nanocarbon materials show promise in improving syngas conversion efficiency and reducing expensive active metal usage.
Carbon supports facilitate metal dispersion, doping, and unique nanoarchitectures, influencing reaction pathways and mechanisms.

Conclusions:

Functionalized carbon materials, particularly nanocarbons, are crucial for designing efficient catalysts for syngas conversion.
Understanding key factors controlling reaction course and mechanism is vital for rational catalyst design and future development.