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Related Concept Videos

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
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The preoperational stage, the second of Jean Piaget's four stages of cognitive development, spans approximately ages 2 to 7 and is characterized by the emergence of symbolic thinking. During this stage, children use language, images, and symbols to represent objects and concepts, enabling them to engage in imaginative and pretend play. This symbolic thinking supports children's ability to perform make-believe actions, such as imagining a broom as a horse or their hand as a phone, blending...
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Embodied Imagination and Metaphor Use in Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Zuzanna Rucińska1, Thomas Fondelli2, Shaun Gallagher3

  • 1Centre for Philosophical Psychology, University of Antwerp, Rodestraat 14, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
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Summary

This study explores imagination and metaphor in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), proposing an embodied-enactive framework. This perspective offers new insights and intervention strategies for enhancing imaginative skills in children with ASD.

Keywords:
affordancesautism spectrum disorderembodied cognitionenactivismimaginationmetaphors

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Understanding imagination and metaphor in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is crucial for developmental research.
  • Existing frameworks often rely on standard linguistic models, which may not fully capture the nuances of imaginative skills in ASD.
  • There is a need for alternative theoretical perspectives to better explain and support the imaginative development of children with ASD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present an embodied and enactive account of imagination and metaphor.
  • To analyze the application of metaphors in therapeutic settings with a child with ASD.
  • To offer theoretical insights and practical intervention suggestions for enhancing imaginative skills in children with ASD.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing frameworks for imagination and metaphor.
  • Case study analysis of a systemic therapeutic session involving a child with ASD and the use of metaphors.
  • Theoretical synthesis to derive insights from the embodied-enactive perspective.

Main Results:

  • The embodied-enactive framework provides a novel lens for understanding imagination and metaphor in children with ASD.
  • Metaphorical engagement in therapy can be a valuable tool for exploring and developing imaginative skills.
  • The case study illustrates the practical application of metaphorical understanding in a therapeutic context.

Conclusions:

  • The embodied-enactive perspective offers significant theoretical advantages for studying imagination in children with ASD.
  • Interactive interventions grounded in this perspective can effectively enhance imaginative skills and metaphor comprehension.
  • Further research into embodied and enactive approaches holds promise for supporting children with ASD.